Risg Solutions offers professional customised health, safety, environmental, quality and fire management solutions. Our goal is to support your company in complying with your legal and moral duties, whilst also positively impacting your financial and business performance.
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In the manufacturing industry, silica can pose significant risks to worker health. Inhalation of respirable crystalline silica (RCS) particles can lead to severe lung damage. As a result of poor inspection results during the 2022 silica initiative, the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) created a 'Dust Kills' campaign to provide guidance and support to workers and employers processing silica-
Understanding the Risks.
Silica is a naturally occurring mineral found in sand, stone, concrete and bricks. Activities like cutting, grinding or drilling these materials release fine particles of silica into the air. If workers inhale the silica dust, they risk developing silicosis, an irreversible lung disease characterized by scarring and reduced lung function. Prolonged exposure to RCS can also increase the likelihood of developing lung cancer and other respiratory ailments. Therefore, businesses handling silica have a legal duty to control RCS under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH). Below are some examples of sufficient RCS control measures.
Risk Assessment
Conducting a comprehensive risk assessment is the first step in combating RCS. A risk assessment involves identifying tasks and processes that generate silica dust, determining the level of exposure and monitoring the effectiveness of control measures already in place.
Engineering Controls
Engineering controls are the most effective way to reduce RCS exposure. These measures modify the workplace environment to minimise dust generation and prevent it from becoming airborne. Examples include installing exhaust ventilation systems at dust generation points, implementing water sprays or misting systems, and creating enclosed areas around dusty operations.
PPE
Providing workers with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) like respirators and protective clothing is also crucial. Respiratory protection, such as air-
Education and Training
Administrative controls are also vital to establish safe work practices. Educating workers about the dangers of RCS exposure and training them to properly use engineering controls, PPE and clean equipment can minimise dust release and exposure. Knowledge empowers employees to take necessary precautions and reinforces a workplace safety culture.
Ongoing Evaluation
RCS control measures should be subject to regular review and evaluation to identify any shortcomings or emerging risks. Conduct periodic audits and stay updated with industry best practices to enhance control measures continuously.
ISO 45001
Implementing sufficient control measures is not only a legal and moral obligation but also a strategic investment to protect the well-
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